The Surgical Procedure: Implant Placement

Describe the initial surgical steps for site access, including soft tissue incision and flap elevation.

Explain the rationale for a sequential drilling protocol during osteotomy (bone preparation) to create a precise implant bed while minimizing trauma.

Explain the biophysical principles of thermal control during osteotomy and the methods used to prevent thermal bone necrosis.

Explain the mechanics of implant insertion and the clinical significance of measuring insertion torque as a proxy for primary stability.

Describe how a surgical guide is used to translate the digital plan into a precise osteotomy and final implant position.

Describe the placement of a healing abutment (for a one-stage protocol) or a cover screw (for a two-stage protocol) to conclude the surgery.